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Colon cancer: the symptoms to watch out for

A revolutionary new study could change forever the way we view, assess and monitor colon cancer, one of the most aggressive and terrible diseases known to man. Now, in fact, four main symptoms have been pointed out that one must watch out for in terms of prevention, especially if one is under 50 years old.

The study was conducted by scientists at Washington University School of Medicine in St. Louis, and will be useful for diagnosing the disease more quickly in young adults (generally for those under 50), since the incidence of this type of cancer has almost doubled in recent years.

Specifically, they found four symptoms to watch out for, as well as several risk factors.

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A revolutionary new study could forever change the way we view, evaluate and monitor colon cancer, one of the most aggressive and terrible diseases known to man. Now in fact, four main symptoms have been pointed out that you need to watch out for in terms of prevention, especially if you are under the age of 50.

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The study

The study was conducted by scientists at Washington University School of Medicine in St. Louis, and will be useful for diagnosing the disease more quickly in young adults (generally for those under 50), as the incidence of this type of cancer has almost doubled in recent years. The study was published in the Journal of National Cancer Institute.

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Symptoms to pay attention to

The (anonymous) medical insurance data of more than 5000 patients with early-onset colorectal cancer (i.e. developed before the age of 50) were analysed. According to the data, the presence of symptoms such as abdominal pain, rectal bleeding, diarrhoea and iron deficiency anaemia between three months and two years prior to the onset of the disease indicate a higher risk for people under 50 years of age.

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How much the incidence increases in the presence of symptoms

According to the data collected and the researchers' projections, even the presence of only one of these symptoms increases the incidence of colon cancer cases under the age of 50. The researchers thus found that the presence of only one symptom almost doubles the risk; two symptoms increase it by more than 3.5 times; and having three or more symptoms by more than 6.5 times.

By Calicut Medical College - DEPARTMENT OF PATHOLOGY, CALICUT MEDICAL COLLEGE, CC BY-SA 4.0, https:/

The importance of knowledge and attention. (Pictured: micrograph of colon carcinoma (40X) showing malignant glands. The nuclei are small and vesicular, located in the lower part of the cell. The cells show an increased nucleocytoplasmic ratio).

Senior researcher Yin Cao, associate professor of surgery at Barnes-Jewish Hospital and Washington University School of Medicine, talks about the importance of awareness of these symptoms: 'Colorectal cancer is not a disease reserved for the elderly; we want young adults to understand and pay attention to these symptoms, which can be very relevant. In particular, people under the age of 50, who are often considered to be at low risk and therefore not routinely screened, need to be especially careful'.

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The risk factors of colon cancer

Cao, too, pointed out that obesity, sitting for long periods of time, metabolic syndrome, diabetes, and excessive sugary drinks are among the main risk factors for colon cancer. Returning briefly to symptoms, moreover, rectal bleeding and iron deficiency anaemia are two symptoms that indicate the need for early endoscopy and follow-up.

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The trend between the elderly and the young

According to data compiled by the American Cancer Society, the incidence of colon cancer in elderly patients has fallen thanks to increasingly frequent clinical examinations, but has risen in young people, as this disease is often diagnosed at an already advanced stage, often with fatal outcomes. This is precisely the difference between young and old. Colon cancer in young people is often diagnosed by symptoms in the emergency room, when it is often too late. Recognising these symptoms, Cao concludes, can lead to preventive and early diagnosis, which in most cases saves lives.

health

29/11/2023

Humour to combat anxiety and depression: a study shows why it works

An international analysis has shown how humour, used as a real hospital therapy, alleviates symptoms of anxiety, stress and depression in long-term chronic patients such as children who have just undergone surgery or even elderly people in nursing homes. The research was conducted internationally and published in the journal 'Brain and Behavior'.

Basically, it was a review of the existing literature (quantitative, qualitative and mixed studies). Thus, in addition to existing papers, as many as 29 articles were included, involving 2964 participants, conducted in nine different countries, such as the United States, Australia, Italy, Turkey, South Korea, Iran, Israel, China and Germany.

The majority of patients, the study authors suggest, stated that humour therapy had positive effects in reducing anxiety and depression, compared to a small number of subjects who found this approach to be insignificant.

eat well

28/11/2023

Eight foods rich in B vitamins

The vitamin B complex is a collective name for the B vitamins. They are water-soluble vitamins, necessary for the proper functioning of the metabolism.

The B vitamins are essential for providing us with the energy we need to carry out our daily activities, as well as for protecting our skin, hair and teeth, and for the prevention of certain diseases, from cardiovascular to neurological to skin diseases.

The 8 B vitamins include vitamin B1, vitamin B2, vitamin B3, vitamin B5, vitamin B6, vitamin B8, vitamin B9 and vitamin B12.

What are the main sources of vitamin B? Let's find out together. (Source: humanitas.co.uk)

health

27/11/2023

How to stop biting your nails?

Continuous nail gnawing can lead to infection and damage to the cuticles, causing pain and irritation.

It is important to try to break this nasty habit for the sake of the health and appearance of your nails. There are several strategies you can try, such as wearing fake nails or regular manicures to keep your nails looking their best, and finding healthy alternatives to manage stress and frustrations, such as yoga or physical activities.

Here are some of our tips for overcoming this addiction.

health

26/11/2023

Abdominal diastasis, what is it and what are the symptoms

Abdominal diastasis is a problem that can affect some women in the postpartum phase. Often still considered just a cosmetic problem, abdominal diastasis actually involves a number of very uncomfortable symptoms.

When we speak of abdominal diastasis, we are referring to an enlargement and excessive separation of the central rectus abdominis muscles. The consequences of this vary depending on whether the two muscles are separated to a greater or lesser extent.

The reason why the problem occurs is mainly related to pregnancy, particularly if it is twins. However, it can also develop in men, both in cases of obesity and in cases of major weight loss. (Source: grupposandonato.it)

health

25/11/2023

Parotitis: what it is, symptoms and complications

Parotitis is an infectious disease that is caused by a Paramyxovirus virus that is characterised by enlargement of the parotid glands located under the ears.

Like other diseases, parotitis can only be transmitted by contagion from person to person. The infection can affect individuals of any age, with complications affecting adults in particular.

Parotitis has specific symptoms, which allow it to be detected and is contagious in the first few days before symptoms appear. (Source: epicentre.iss.it)

health

24/11/2023

High triglycerides, possible causes and symptoms

Triglycerides are a class of lipids that can have a decisive influence on a person's cardiovascular risk.

If a balanced diet is followed, a normal amount of triglycerides is absolutely necessary for the body's health. If pathological causes or an unbalanced diet intervene, on the other hand, excess triglycerides (hypertriglyceridaemia) could seriously endanger health itself.

Let's therefore try to understand what the causes and symptoms of high triglycerides may be and what diet can help keep levels under control.

health

23/11/2023

Yellow teeth: causes, remedies and prevention

Having a beautiful, healthy and well-groomed smile greatly increases one's self-esteem, confidence in others and security in everyday life.

Some people, however, experience a sense of discomfort and shame due to the yellowing of their teeth. Yellow teeth are not always the result of inadequate oral hygiene, but can be the consequence of many factors, from genetics to foods ingested to liquids drunk, among many other things.

Fortunately, modern medicine is well aware of the causes of yellowing teeth, as well as all the prevention and especially treatment strategies.

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