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HEALTH

First symptoms from HIV infection: what they are and the importance of prevention

Thus, HIV leads to AIDS, but some people are unaware that the first stage, HIV, can manifest itself with some symptoms as early as the first weeks after infection, when the viral load is highest and the subject is most contagious.

Knowing that HIV is also symptomatic could be very helpful. If one or more symptoms develop as a result of unprotected intercourse, the subject can become aware of this and have himself or herself examined in time, thus initiating appropriate treatment as quickly as possible.

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Human immunodeficiency viruses (Human Immunodeficiency Viruses) are two species of Lentivirus (a genus of retrovirus) that cause an infection that, if left untreated, leads to acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (AIDS). Thus, HIV leads to AIDS, but some people are unaware that the first stage, HIV, can manifest itself with some symptoms as early as the first weeks after infection, when the viral load is highest and the subject is most contagious. The first stage of infection is called 'first infection'.

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That something that is suspicious

Therefore, if someone has had unprotected sex with a person whose serostatus he or she does not know, and within the first period develops flu-like symptoms (the first period in which these symptoms occur is one to four weeks after infection), he or she should have an HIV test, but also avoid unprotected sex until the result is known. It should also be remembered that early diagnosis is of vital importance, especially for the control of the disease in subsequent years.

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The main symptoms of HIV infection

Fever, tiredness and exhaustion, night sweats, very swollen lymph nodes, not only near the throat, sore throat and skin rashes are the main symptoms of first HIV infection. These symptoms may develop individually or even in combination

Di US National Institute of Health (redrawn by en:User:Carl Henderson) - US National Institute of He

Less common symptoms of HIV infection

There are also less common symptoms at this early stage of the infection, which may be more difficult to detect. These symptoms include pain in the muscles and joints, diarrhoea, nausea and vomiting, and oral and vaginal mucous disorders.

Di Photo Credit: C. GoldsmithContent Providers: CDC/ C. Goldsmith, P. Feorino, E. L. Palmer, W. R. M

Useful information on symptoms

Symptoms may indicate an HIV infection, but also have a different cause. Moreover, their intensity varies from person to person and may last several days or even several weeks before subsiding. Moreover, some people do not present any symptoms at all.

eat well

25/04/2024

Eight foods rich in B vitamins

The vitamin B complex is a collective name for the B vitamins. They are water-soluble vitamins, necessary for the proper functioning of the metabolism.

The B vitamins are essential for providing us with the energy we need to carry out our daily activities, as well as for protecting our skin, hair and teeth, and for the prevention of certain diseases, from cardiovascular to neurological to skin diseases.

The 8 B vitamins include vitamin B1, vitamin B2, vitamin B3, vitamin B5, vitamin B6, vitamin B8, vitamin B9 and vitamin B12.

What are the main sources of vitamin B? Let's find out together. (Source: humanitas.co.uk)

health

24/04/2024

How to stop biting your nails?

Continuous nail gnawing can lead to infection and damage to the cuticles, causing pain and irritation.

It is important to try to break this nasty habit for the sake of the health and appearance of your nails. There are several strategies you can try, such as wearing fake nails or regular manicures to keep your nails looking their best, and finding healthy alternatives to manage stress and frustrations, such as yoga or physical activities.

Here are some of our tips for overcoming this addiction.

health

23/04/2024

Abdominal diastasis, what is it and what are the symptoms

Abdominal diastasis is a problem that can affect some women in the postpartum phase. Often still considered just a cosmetic problem, abdominal diastasis actually involves a number of very uncomfortable symptoms.

When we speak of abdominal diastasis, we are referring to an enlargement and excessive separation of the central rectus abdominis muscles. The consequences of this vary depending on whether the two muscles are separated to a greater or lesser extent.

The reason why the problem occurs is mainly related to pregnancy, particularly if it is twins. However, it can also develop in men, both in cases of obesity and in cases of major weight loss. (Source: grupposandonato.it)

health

22/04/2024

Parotitis: what it is, symptoms and complications

Parotitis is an infectious disease that is caused by a Paramyxovirus virus that is characterised by enlargement of the parotid glands located under the ears.

Like other diseases, parotitis can only be transmitted by contagion from person to person. The infection can affect individuals of any age, with complications affecting adults in particular.

Parotitis has specific symptoms, which allow it to be detected and is contagious in the first few days before symptoms appear. (Source: epicentre.iss.it)

health

21/04/2024

High triglycerides, possible causes and symptoms

Triglycerides are a class of lipids that can have a decisive influence on a person's cardiovascular risk.

If a balanced diet is followed, a normal amount of triglycerides is absolutely necessary for the body's health. If pathological causes or an unbalanced diet intervene, on the other hand, excess triglycerides (hypertriglyceridaemia) could seriously endanger health itself.

Let's therefore try to understand what the causes and symptoms of high triglycerides may be and what diet can help keep levels under control.

health

20/04/2024

Yellow teeth: causes, remedies and prevention

Having a beautiful, healthy and well-groomed smile greatly increases one's self-esteem, confidence in others and security in everyday life.

Some people, however, experience a sense of discomfort and shame due to the yellowing of their teeth. Yellow teeth are not always the result of inadequate oral hygiene, but can be the consequence of many factors, from genetics to foods ingested to liquids drunk, among many other things.

Fortunately, modern medicine is well aware of the causes of yellowing teeth, as well as all the prevention and especially treatment strategies.

Front page

19/04/2024

The most prevalent phobias in the world

A phobia indicates an irrational and persistent fear and revulsion of certain situations, objects, activities, animals or people, which can sometimes be limiting and can have an impact on our everyday life.

Almost everyone has a more or less pronounced phobia, but while some are very rare and particular, others are widespread.

The 'World Mental Health Survey Initiative', a collaborative project of the WHO, Harvard University and the University of Michigan, has ranked the most widespread phobias.

health

18/04/2024

Symptoms that foretell fainting

When the intensity of blood directed to the brain decreases, a loss of consciousness and thus fainting may occur.

Fainting, mechanically, is manifested by a sudden loss of muscle tone, which causes a fall towards the ground, with loss of facial colouring. Before fainting, one may experience weakness, nausea and problems with vision and hearing. Usually the loss of consciousness lasts about two minutes.

The causes of fainting can be as varied as the symptoms preceding it. (Source: Humanitas Hospital Milan)

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